Enlightenments from 50 Years of China-Philippines Relations

TWO thousand five hundred years ago, the renowned philosopher Confucius reflected on the journey of life, stating: “At forty, I had no more doubts. At fifty, I understood the will of Heaven.” 

As we approach the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and the Philippines on June 9 of this year, it is worthwhile to reflect on the profound insights we can glean from this significant bilateral relationship.

The establishment of diplomatic relations in 1975 marked the beginning of a new and dynamic chapter in the historical exchanges that have flourished between China and the Philippines for over a millennium. This relationship has been characterized by regular high-level exchanges, with notable milestones including visits from 11 Chinese leaders to the Philippines and eight Philippine presidents making the journey to China. 

These visits have not only strengthened political ties but have also set a positive tone for ongoing cooperation in various domains.

Trade between the two nations has consistently flourished, with China serving as the Philippines’ largest trading partner for consecutive years.

Remarkably, over one-fifth of the Philippines’ total imports originate from China, underscoring the economic interdependence that has developed. Beyond trade, both countries have engaged in extensive collaboration across numerous sectors, including science and technology, culture, education, health, tourism, sports, and justice. 

These cooperative efforts have yielded substantial results, enriching both nations.

Local-level exchanges have been bolstered through the establishment of 38 pairs of sister cities, fostering grassroots connections and cultural understanding between communities. These sister city relationships have not only enhanced urban cooperation but have also promoted mutual respect and friendship among the citizens of both countries.

As we celebrate this milestone, we are reminded of the enduring nature of China-Philippines relations and the shared journey that continues to offer opportunities for growth and collaboration in the years to come.

After the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak in the Philippines, China was the first and largest provider of vaccines and epidemic prevention materials, significantly aiding Filipino lives. The Philippines has also supported Chinese crew members in need.

I also want to point out that there is a large population of overseas Chinese in the Philippines. They have worked diligently, invested in business, and promoted employment and social-economic development. 

They have also carried forward the fine Chinese tradition of being kind and generous, actively giving back to society, donating to education, and providing relief to disaster victims. They have earned the respect of different sectors of Philippine society with their actions, becoming an indispensable force in the country’s development, as well as a valuable bridge

and important link for China-Philippines friendship.

Since establishing a consulate general of China in Davao in October 2018, friendly exchanges have strengthened. Mindanao’s agricultural exports to China, like green coconuts and durians, have thrived, benefiting local industries.

Infrastructure projects, such as the Davao-Samal Bridge, showcase rapid development. Increased training and exchange opportunities for scholars and students have further deepened ties.

These concrete cooperations have benefited both China and the Philippines, enhancing the sense of fulfillment and happiness of both peoples, reflecting China’s policy of neighborhood diplomacy, namely, to foster an amicable, secure and prosperous neighborhood, guided by the principles of amity, sincerity, mutual benefit, inclusiveness and a shared future for humanity.

While there have been substantial benefits from cooperation over the last 50 years, current relations face significant challenges. The history between the two nations highlights the importance of seeking common ground while reserving differences, resolving disputes through dialogue and peaceful means. 

External forces can hinder cooperation, ultimately impacting the people of both countries.

In a world undergoing major changes unseen in a century, China remains committed to high-level opening-up and mutual development. 

President Xi Jinping has emphasized that good faith and mutual assistance have remained the defining feature of bilateral relations and a precious legacy cherished by the two peoples.

The two countries should stay good neighbors helping each other, good relatives sharing affinity, and good partners pursuing win-win cooperation, delivering more benefits to the two peoples and contributing more positive energy to peace and stability in the region.

As we mark the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations, we see an opportunity to strengthen collaboration with local governments and communities in Mindanao, aiming to return China-Philippines relations to the right track. Ms. Zhao Xiuzhen, Consul General of China in Davao