Ben Madilynn
The world is their oyster—and their office. Sounds too good to be true? Not for the 35 million people who call themselves digital nomads. Driven by wanderlust and empowered by technology, they sustain thriving careers while travelling the globe—a lifestyle that would have been unattainable for many just a few short years ago. Although digital nomadism has surged only in recent years, predictions of such a lifestyle being not only possible but also inevitable date back to the 1990s, during the age of dial-ups.
The term “digital nomad” was coined by Tsugio Makimoto and David Manners in their 1997 book of the same name. They envisioned a future where technology, mobile devices, and the internet would liberate workers from traditional offices. Fast forward to today, and what was once a niche aspirational concept is now a global movement.
Remote Work: From Pandemic Pivot to Work-Life Essential
It’s been years since the fever dream that was COVID-19, when the world shut down and IT managers and CTOs scrambled to adapt to remote work and equip their newly distributed teams. The impact of such a disruptive event is impossible to reverse. A 2023 survey by HR Today reveals that 63 percent of employees now consider remote flexibility the most important factor when evaluating a position. Some people take it a step further. They don’t simply want the convenience of working from home; they want the freedom to work from anywhere.
Enter the digital nomad. Once a fringe lifestyle reserved for specific roles and industries, it is now embraced by professionals across various fields. Thanks in part to the pandemic, which accelerated the digital shift and demonstrated that many traditional roles could be effectively performed with just a reliable internet connection and robust communication and collaboration tools, the digital nomad lifestyle has become increasingly attainable.
What Is a Digital Nomad?
What comes to mind when you hear the term “digital nomad”? You might want to reconsider your assumptions. Digital nomads are not a monolithic group. They include freelancers, contractors, and full-time employees from various industries. They might explore the world solo or travel with their families, including young children. Some settle in one location for months at a time, securing apartments or leasing homes, while others hop from island to island, staying in hostels only for weeks at a time.
Digital nomads shouldn’t be confused with remote workers, expats, or tourists, though there are overlaps. While both digital nomads and remote workers work online without needing to be physically present in an office, remote workers typically work from home, whereas digital nomads integrate travel into their lifestyle.
Like expats, digital nomads live abroad but aren’t tied to a single location. In contrast, expats are more rooted in their communities, often with local employment and more permanent or long-term living arrangements.
The rise of digital nomadism has prompted a shift in policy, with countries recognizing the need for a distinct classification for international remote workers beyond that of mere tourists. As of 2024, 66 countries now offer digital nomad visas, with more expected to join the trend.
What Is a Digital Nomad Visa?
A digital nomad visa is a temporary permit that allows foreigners to live in a country while working remotely for a company or for clients based elsewhere. These visas offer more than just extended stays; they often come with tax benefits or other incentives designed to attract remote workers. These digital nomad visas enable countless professionals to work from destinations of their choosing while contributing to local economies.
A digital nomad visa differs from a tourist visa in duration and purpose. Tourist visas are short-term and typically prohibit work, whereas digital nomad visas permit longer stays with legal authorization to work remotely. Requirements and perks can vary significantly by country.
Why Europe Is a Hotspot for Digital Nomads
Europe is a top destination for tourism, and unsurprisingly, it’s also a prime spot for digital nomads. While it might not match, say, Thailand or Costa Rica in terms of cost of living, Europe offers a range of advantages that make it highly appealing.
- Excellent Connectivity: Europe boasts world-class internet infrastructure, with high-speed broadband and mobile data coverage extending even to remote locations. Whether you’re in a bustling city or a quiet village, you’re always connected, whether through public Wi-Fi or your Europe eSIM.
- Regional Diversity: Snow-capped mountains, sunny beaches, rich history, and vibrant tech hubs—Europe has it all. Each country offers its own unique culture, language, and experiences, making it a diverse cultural playground for avid travelers.
- Ease of Travel: Traveling across borders in Europe is both convenient and safe. The region’s streamlined visa policies simplify exploring multiple countries, while its excellent transportation infrastructure ensures smooth and efficient travels.
Is It Hard to Get a Digital Nomad Visa in Europe?
Not at all. The application process for a digital nomad visa in European countries is straightforward and efficient. Once you submit the required documents and meet the necessary criteria, you’ll find that getting your visa is quick and hassle-free. Some countries allow you to apply online, while others may require a visit to the nearest embassy or consulate. In many cases, you’ll need to attend an interview and wait a short period for approval. Each country has its specific processes and requirements, so be sure to double-check the details for your intended destination.
Top Digital Nomad Destinations in Europe
There’s no regional Digital Nomad Visa in Europe similar to a A Schengen visa. The requirements to apply and qualify s vary from country to country but the basics would typically include a valid passport, proof of remote employment, health insurance, confirmed booking or rental agreement, and proof of income, supporting documents to prove that the digital nomad will be able to fund their stay without needing to take on local jobs.
Here are our top picks:
Visa Application Cost: Approx. $110 USD
Length of Stay: Up to 1 year, renewable
With its picturesque Adriatic coastline and affordable cost of living, Croatia has quickly become a hotspot for digital nomads. The country offers remote workers the added benefit of no withholding tax on foreign income, making it an attractive option for long-term stays. Sun-soaked cities like Dubrovnik and Split provide the perfect balance of work and play.
Visa Application Cost: Approx. $75 USD
Length of Stay: Up to 1 year, renewable
Strategically located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa, Cyprus offers a unique cultural experience with a diverse blend of flavors in its cuisine. The island’s Mediterranean climate, rich history, and affordable cost of living make it an ideal destination for digital nomads seeking both vibrant work environments and island life.
Visa Application Cost: Approx. $110 USD
Length of Stay: Up to 1 year, with extension options
Estonia stands out with its tech-forward infrastructure and vibrant digital scene. The country combines its medieval charm with a modern, innovative environment, making it a great base for digital nomads seeking a dynamic work-life balance while enjoying a unique Baltic experience.
Visa Application Cost: Approx. $85 USD
Length of Stay: Up to 1 year, renewable for up to 5 years
Spain offers a dynamic blend of vibrant city life and scenic coastal towns. From the cultural richness of Barcelona to the relaxed vibe of Valencia’s beaches, it’s an ideal destination for digital nomads who want a balance of work and leisure. With its warm climate, excellent infrastructure, and diverse lifestyle options, Spain provides an attractive environment for long-term stays.
Visa Application Cost: Approx. $80 USD
Length of Stay: Up to 6 months
Just imagine seeing the Northern Lights from your backyard. Iceland offers a dramatic landscape of glaciers and volcanoes, making it a unique backdrop for digital nomads. The visa application process requires an in-person visit, but the stunning natural beauty and dynamic culture make it a compelling choice for those ready to embrace an extraordinary remote work experience.
Visa Application Cost: Approx. $65 USD
Length of Stay: Up to 1 year, renewable
Hungary offers a budget-friendly digital nomad visa with a rich cultural backdrop. Budapest, its capital, is known for its thermal baths, historic architecture, and vibrant nightlife. With affordable living costs and a thriving cultural scene, Hungary provides an appealing base for remote workers looking to immerse themselves in a unique European experience.
Visa Application Cost: Free
Length of Stay: Up to 1 year
Georgia was one of the first countries to introduce a digital nomad visa with the ‘Remotely From Georgia’ initiative in 2020. This beautiful and friendly country has been welcoming digital nomads ever since. Visa processing can take as little as 10 days. Its low cost of living, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture make it a popular choice
Each country and city across Europe offers unique experiences and opportunities for digital nomads. This is just a glimpse of what’s available. For European countries that currently do not offer a dedicated digital nomad visa, such as Ireland and the Netherlands, there are alternative options for international remote workers wishing to reside there.
One notable trend in digital nomadism is that once people transition from office life to this flexible lifestyle, they rarely look back. This shift underscores a growing demand for greater work-life balance and flexibility, reflecting a broader transformation in how we approach work and travel. We anticipate an increase in both the number of people embracing this lifestyle and the number of countries developing digital nomad visas to attract them.
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